Columbia University – A study of CES and the treatment of Bipolar Disorder with 15 subjects, under the supervision of Sarah Lisanby, Chief, Brain Stimulation & Therapeutic Modulation, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and Peter Bulow, MD.

Harvard Medical School (Beth Israel Deaconess) – A study of cortical excitability using CES, with Alvaro Pascal-Leone, MD and Felipe Fregni, MD Published 2009. http://www.fisherwallace.com/uploads/Harvard_Medical_School_Research.pdf

Massachusetts General Hospital – A study of CES and the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder with David Mischoulon, MD and Darin Dougherty, MD with 25 subjects.

University of Toledo – A Study of the efficacy of CES in treating Chronic Migraine Headaches. A 28 day randomized trial studying headache frequency and characteristics in 30 patients, with Grethchen Tietjien MD, Chair, Department of Neurology.

University of Maryland – A study of CES and it’s effect on reducing depression and tremors in Parkinson’s subjects, with Gad Alon, PhD, and William Weiner, Chair, Department of Neurology.

Columbia University – A study of CES and its effects upon drug addicts with PTSD (in particular insomnia and anxiety) during the first 30 days of detoxification, and its effects upon retention levels in a residential drug rehabilitation facility – Odyssey House – New York City. Edward Nunez, MD – Columbia University and John Rotrosen, MD – New York University with Gary Harmon, CMO of Odyssey House.

Harvard Medical School – A study of CES and its effects upon treating PTSD in civilians – a pilot study with 15 subjects – Scott Lukas, MD – Director, Neuroimaging Center and Director, Behavioral Psychomarmacology Research Laboratory – McLean Hospital.